WASHINGTON, Nov 13 : Record-Breaking US Government Shutdown Ends with Bipartisan DealAfter 43 days of gridlock, President Donald Trump signed a short-term funding bill on November 12, 2025, bringing an end to the longest government shutdown in US history. The shutdown, which started on October 1, 2025, affected millions of Americans, causing widespread disruptions to essential services and resulting in significant economic losses.

Key Provisions of the Funding Bill- Temporary Funding: The bill provides temporary funding for government agencies until January 30, 2026.
Back Pay for Federal Workers: Hundreds of thousands of federal workers who were furloughed or worked without pay will receive back pay.
SNAP Funding: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) will receive funding, ensuring food benefits for millions of Americans.
Healthcare Funding: The bill includes funding for veterans' medical care and other healthcare services.

Controversies and ChallengesTwo major controversies fueled the deadlock:
Phone Records Provision: A Senate-inserted clause allowing senators to sue the government for up to $500,000 if their phone records are accessed without consent.
Medicare and ACA Subsidies Debate: Democrats pushed for a permanent extension of Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies, while Republicans favored a short-term funding bill without long-term health measures.

Impact of the ShutdownThe shutdown had a significant impact on daily life and the economy.
Federal Employees: Hundreds of thousands went without pay, leading to financial hardships.
Public Services: National parks closed, benefits like food stamps faced delays, and non-essential agencies slowed operations.
Economic Toll: Estimates suggest billions in lost productivity, with ripple effects on contractors and tourism.

What's Next?

The temporary funding bill buys time for broader budget talks, but the debate over ACA subsidies and government funding is far from over. With the next funding deadline looming on January 30, 2026, lawmakers will need to navigate complex negotiations to avoid another shutdown.