What are the main important points which are giving ground to the scam-allegations in NEET-UG 2024 :

Question Paper Leak : According to media reports, allegations surfaced regarding the leakage of the NEET UG question paper before the test commenced on May 5. An investigation by the Economic Offences Unit (EOU) of the Bihar police revealed that parents of students had allegedly paid approximately Rs 50 lakh for the question paper to be leaked. Subsequently, the EOU in Bihar arrested up to 13 individuals, including parents and aspirants. Further suspicion arose when eight students, purportedly from the same exam center in Jhajjar, Haryana, achieved a perfect score of 720/720, joining the 67 students nationwide who attained this feat.

Grace Marks : 1,563 students were awarded grace marks due to "loss of exam time". 1,563 students got extra marks after they complained about they faced problems during their exams due to various issues including distribution of wrong question papers. This happened in states like Punjab, Delhi, Haryana, and Chhattisgarh. Some students got the wrong question papers. The National Testing Agency (NTA) decided to give extra marks to these students, claiming to follow a formula approved by the Supreme Court in 2018. Some people are saying that hundreds of marks were given unfairly, but the NTA disagreed. The director general, Subodh Kumar Singh said that giving extra marks didn't change who passed the exam.  In the NEET 2024 exam, 1,563 candidates received extra marks to make up for lost time. The National Testing Agency clarified that out of 67 candidates who scored full marks, 44 of them achieved All India Rank 1 because of a physics question with two correct answers.

Inaccurate Answer-key : Another controversy emerged regarding the NEET exam, as students found an incorrect answer key, particularly in a Physics question where two options seemed correct. Approximately 13,000 students challenged this discrepancy, as choosing one option cost them five marks, while skipping it only resulted in a loss of four marks due to negative marking. Aspirants argued that those who attempted the question were granted five grace marks, unlike those who skipped it to avoid potential loss. They urged the NTA to either exclude the question from evaluation or provide grace marks to all test-takers for fairness. Notably, 44 students who achieved perfect scores benefited from attempting the disputed Physics question and receiving grace marks.